Primer

Masonry is a layout plugin for jQuery. Think of it as the flip side of CSS floats. Whereas floating arranges elements horizontally then vertically, Masonry arranges elements vertically then horizontally according to a grid. The result minimizes vertical gaps between elements of varying height, just like a mason fitting stones in a wall.

Comparison Example

CSS Floats

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Fusce accumsan mollis eros. Pellentesque a diam sit amet mi ullamcorper vehicula. Ut eget sem risus, et posuere velit. Aenean ac mauris non ligula.

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Morbi purus libero, faucibus adipiscing, commodo quis, gravida id, est. Sed lectus.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Donec odio.

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Sed ac risus. Phasellus lacinia, magna a ullamcorper laoreet, lectus arcu pulvinar risus, vitae facilisis libero dolor a purus. Suspendisse ac urna. Etiam pellentesque. Sed vel lacus. Mauris nibh felis, adipiscing varius, adipiscing in, lacinia vel, tellus. Suspendisse ac urna. Etiam pellentesque mauris ut lectus. Nunc tellus ante, mattis eget, gravida vitae, ultricies ac, leo. Integer leo pede, ornare a, lacinia eu, vulputate vel, nisl. Suspendisse ac urna. Etiam pellentesque.

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Masonry

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Fusce accumsan mollis eros. Pellentesque a diam sit amet mi ullamcorper vehicula. Ut eget sem risus, et posuere velit. Aenean ac mauris non ligula.

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Morbi purus libero, faucibus adipiscing, commodo quis, gravida id, est. Sed lectus.

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Minimum recommended configuration

Configuring Masonry is fairly easy. Simply call the .masonry() method on the container element. Depending on the layout, you’ll most likely need to specify one option.

For layouts with elements that span multiple widths, like the basic multi-column example:

$('#wrapper').masonry({ columnWidth: 200 });

For layouts with elements that span the same width, like the basic single-column example:

$('#wrapper').masonry({ singleMode: true });

No need to worry about how many columns, or width of gutters, or how big the container is. Thanks to the wonders of jQuery’s outerWidth() and innerWidth() methods, Masonry appropriately accounts for the space of any margin, padding, and border-width set with CSS.

This plugin is designed to progressively enhance the layout, so ‘brick’ elements should be floated if JavaScript is disabled. Floating also ensures that the bricks width will be measured correctly.

Plugin options

$('#wrapper').masonry({

  singleMode: false,
  // Disables measuring the width of each floated element.
  // Set to true if floated elements have the same width.
  // default: false

  columnWidth: 240,
  // Width in pixels of 1 column of your grid.
  // default: outer width of the first floated element.

  itemSelector: '.box:visible',
  // Additional selector to specify which elements inside
  // the wrapping element will be rearranged.
  // Required for Infinite Scroll with window resizing.

  resizeable: true,
  // Binds a Masonry call to window resizes 
  // so layout appears fluid.
  // default: true

  animate: true,
  // Animates layout rearrangements.
  // default: false

  animationOptions: {},
  // A map of options for animation.

  appendedContent: $('.new_content'),
  // Additional container element for appended content.
  // Useful for Infinite Scroll integration.

  saveOptions: true,
  // Masonry will use the options from previous Masonry
  // calls by default, so you only have to enter in options once
  // default: true

},  function() {}
  // Optional callback.
  // 'this' will refer to the applicable elements Masonry just rearranged

);

Code repository

This project lives on GitHub at github.com/desandro/masonry, where you can follow progress, download all this documentation, grab the latest version of the script, or fork this project and make it better yourself.

There you can find an issue tracker where you can look through other people’s resolved issues or submit a new one for yourself. If you’re still having trouble, try looking over the FAQ.

Window resizing

By default, Masonry binds a call to the browser window for resizing. But the rearrangement script is triggered only when the layout adds or loses a column, so you don’t have to worry about Masonry slowing down window resizes, or with fixed layouts.

Handling images & other media

Since Masonry measures the height of the elements when placing them, you will need to account for images and other media that haven’t loaded yet. For images, the best method is to specify the width and height of images inline.

<img src="img_file.jpg" width="280" height="160" />

If you’re using a PHP-based CMS, you can use the getimagesize function.

If this is not possible or if you’re dealing with @font-face fonts, another option is to call Masonry after all media has loaded. This is done by calling the function inside of $(window).load() instead of $(document).ready().

$(window).load(function(){
  $('#wrapper').masonry({ columnWidth: 200 });
});

Since Masonry relies on absolute positioning, any anchor links that occur within or after the wrapping element will not work when the page first loads. The following script is one solution.

$(window).load(function(){
  if ( window.location.hash ) {
    var destination = $( window.location.hash ).offset().top;
    $('html:not(:animated),body:not(:animated)').scrollTop( destination );
  }
});

This will set the window of the document to the appropriate place. These couple lines were taken from Cedric Dugas’s anchorAnything.

Examples in the wild

In addition to the examples below, see delicious links tagged with jquerymasonry and jQuery Masonry Collection on Ember for screenshots.

Changelog

v1.3 3 Sep 2010
Revamped appendedContent to work with container elements. Plays nice with latest Infinite Scroll.
Revised layout for documentation to allow for more pages.
v1.2 12 Jun 2010
Support for filtering added
v1.1: 29 Apr 2010
Add animation
v1.0: 7 Dec 2009
Multi-column width support
Appending elements and Infinite Scroll support
Less obstrusive layout. No inserting additional markup.
Automatically binds event to window resizing
v0.4: 14 Jun 2009
Better fluid rearrangement support
v0.1: Feb 2009
Original release

Acknowledgments

License

jQuery Masonry is licensed under the MIT license, just like jQuery itself. It may be used for personal and commercial applications.

The MIT License

Copyright © 2010 David DeSandro

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.